Gerbils are tiny, furry friends that bring so much joy to our lives. But just like us, they need the right food to stay healthy and happy. If you’ve ever wondered, What can gerbils eat? you’re in the right place!
This guide will teach you everything you need to know about feeding your gerbil, from their favorite snacks to foods they should never eat. Let’s dive in and make sure your little buddy gets the best diet possible!
What Do Gerbils Eat?
In the wild, gerbils live in dry places like deserts and grasslands. They mostly eat seeds, grains, and sometimes insects. This means they are omnivores, but they prefer plant-based foods. For pet gerbils, it’s important to give them a diet that’s similar to what they’d eat in the wild.

A healthy gerbil diet includes:
- Seeds and grains: These are the main part of their diet.
- Fresh vegetables: For extra vitamins and minerals.
- Occasional fruits: As a sweet treat.
- Protein: Like mealworms or small bits of cooked egg.
By giving your gerbil a mix of these foods, you’ll keep them strong and full of energy!
Safe Foods for Gerbils: What Can Gerbils Eat?
Gerbils can eat a lot of different foods, but it’s important to know which ones are safe. Here’s a list of foods your gerbil will love:
Seeds and Grains
- Sunflower seeds
- Pumpkin seeds
- Millet
- Oats
These should be the main part of your gerbil’s diet. You can find special gerbil food mixes at the pet store that have all these ingredients.
Fresh Vegetables
- Carrots
- Broccoli
- Cucumber
- Leafy greens (like spinach or kale)
Vegetables are great for gerbils, but only give them a small amount each day. Too many veggies can upset their tummy.
Fruits (as treats)
- Apples (remove the seeds)
- Bananas
- Blueberries
- Watermelon (without seeds or rind)
Fruits are sweet and yummy, but they have a lot of sugar. Give them to your gerbil only once or twice a week.
Protein Sources
- Mealworms
- Crickets
- Small pieces of cooked egg
Protein helps your gerbil stay strong, but they don’t need a lot of it. A little bit once or twice a week is enough.
Foods to Avoid: What Can Gerbils Not Eat?
Just like there are foods gerbils love, there are also foods that can make them sick. Here’s a list of foods to avoid:

- Citrus fruits: Oranges, lemons, and limes are too acidic for gerbils.
- Onions and garlic: These can be toxic.
- Chocolate and candy: These are bad for their health.
- Dairy products: Gerbils can’t digest milk or cheese well.
- Raw potatoes and beans: These can cause digestive problems.
Always double-check before giving your gerbil something new. If you’re not sure, it’s better to skip it!
Can Gerbils Eat Fruits? A Closer Look
Fruits are a fun treat for gerbils, but they should only have them once in a while. Here’s what you need to know:
- Strawberries: Yes, gerbils can eat strawberries! Just make sure to wash them and cut them into small pieces.
- Apples: Gerbils love apples, but always remove the seeds. Apple seeds can be harmful.
- Bananas: These are safe, but only give a tiny piece because they’re very sweet.
- Blueberries: These are a great treat, but only give one or two at a time.
- Watermelon: Gerbils can eat watermelon, but make sure it’s seedless and doesn’t have the rind.
Can Gerbils Eat Vegetables? What You Need to Know
Vegetables are a healthy part of your gerbil’s diet. Here are some safe options:
- Carrots: These are crunchy and full of vitamins.
- Broccoli: A great source of nutrients.
- Cucumber: This is hydrating and refreshing.
- Zucchini: Another safe and healthy choice.
Always wash vegetables before giving them to your gerbil, and cut them into small pieces. Too many vegetables can cause diarrhea, so only give a little bit each day.
Can Gerbils Eat Cheese and Other Dairy Products?
You might be wondering, Do gerbils eat cheese? The answer is no, not really. Gerbils are lactose intolerant, which means they can’t digest dairy products well. A tiny piece of low-fat cheese once in a while is okay, but it’s better to stick to healthier protein sources like mealworms or cooked egg.
How to Create a Balanced Gerbil Diet Plan
Feeding your gerbil doesn’t have to be complicated. Here’s a simple plan to follow:
- Every day: Give your gerbil a high-quality seed mix and fresh water.
- A few times a week: Add a small piece of vegetable or a protein source.
- Once a week: Offer a tiny piece of fruit as a treat.
This plan will keep your gerbil healthy and happy!
Common Questions About Gerbil Diets
Here are answers to some common questions about what gerbils can eat:
- Can gerbils eat strawberries? Yes, but only as a treat.
- Can gerbils eat oranges? No, citrus fruits are too acidic.
- Can gerbils eat grapes? Yes, but only seedless and in small amounts.
- Do gerbils eat cheese? Not recommended because of lactose intolerance.
Tips for Introducing New Foods to Your Gerbil
When giving your gerbil a new food, follow these tips:
- Start with a very small piece.
- Watch for any signs of allergies or tummy trouble.
- If your gerbil seems fine, you can give a little more next time.
Conclusion
Feeding your gerbil the right foods is one of the best ways to show them love. Stick to safe foods like seeds, vegetables, and occasional fruits, and avoid anything that could make them sick. With a balanced diet, your gerbil will live a long, happy life!